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American singer, actor (1925–1990)

Sammy Davis Jr.
Sammy Davis Jr. 1972.jpg

Davis in 1972
Born

Samuel George Davis Jr.


(1925-12-08)Dec viii, 1925

New York City, U.Due south.
Died May xvi, 1990(1990-05-xvi) (aged 64)

Beverly Hills, California, U.Southward.
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S.
Occupation
  • Vocalist
  • dancer
  • role player
  • comedian
  • flick producer
  • television director
Years agile 1928–1990[1]
Spouse(s)

  • Loray White

    ​

    ​

    (yard. 1958; div. 1959)​

  • May Britt

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1960; div. 1968)​

  • Altovise Gore

    ​

    (m. 1970)​
Children 4
Parent(south)
  • Sammy Davis Sr.
  • Elvera Sanchez
Musical career
Genres
  • Traditional pop
  • big ring
  • jazz
  • easy listening
  • testify tunes
  • swing
  • blues
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • pianoforte
Labels
  • Decca
  • Reprise
  • Verve
  • Motown
  • MGM
  • RCA
  • 20th Century
  • Applause
Associated acts
  • Rat Pack
  • Bing Crosby
  • Quincy Jones
  • Frank Sinatra
  • Dean Martin

Musical artist
Website world wide web.sammydavis-jr.com

Samuel George Davis Jr. (December viii, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American vocalist, dancer, role player, comedian, writer, moving-picture show producer and television director.

At age three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which toured nationally, and his film career began in 1933. Subsequently war machine service, Davis returned to the trio and became an overnight awareness following a nightclub performance at Ciro's (in Westward Hollywood) after the 1951 Academy Awards. With the trio, he became a recording artist. In 1954, at the age of 29, he lost his left eye in a motorcar accident. Several years later, he converted to Judaism, finding commonalities between the oppression experienced by African-American and Jewish communities.[2]

He had a starring role on Broadway in Mr. Wonderful with Chita Rivera (1956). In 1960, he appeared in the Rat Pack film Ocean'due south 11. He returned to the stage in 1964 in a musical adaptation of Clifford Odets' Gilt Boy opposite Paula Wayne. Davis was nominated for a Tony Award for his performance.The bear witness featured the first interracial osculation on Broadway.[3] In 1966, he had his ain Television multifariousness show, titled The Sammy Davis Jr. Show. While Davis'southward career slowed in the late 1960s, his biggest hit, "The Candy Human being", reached the pinnacle of the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1972, and he became a star in Las Vegas, earning him the nickname "Mister Show Business organization".[4] [5]

Davis'due south popularity helped break the race barrier of the segregated entertainment industry.[6] He did however have a complex relationship with the black community and drew criticism later publicly supporting President Richard Nixon in 1972. One day on a golf course with Jack Benny, he was asked what his handicap was. "Handicap?" he asked. "Talk about handicap. I'thou a one-eyed Negro who'southward Jewish."[7] [8] This was to get a signature annotate, recounted in his autobiography and in many articles.[9]

Afterward reuniting with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin in 1987, Davis toured with them and Liza Minnelli internationally, before his death in 1990. He died in debt to the Internal Revenue Service,[10] and his estate was the subject of legal battles afterward the death of his married woman.[xi] Davis was awarded the Spingarn Medal past the NAACP and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Laurels for his tv performances. He was a recipient of the Kennedy Heart Honors in 1987, and in 2001, he was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Early life [edit]

Davis was born on Dec 8, 1925, in the Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City, the son of African-American entertainer and stage performer Sammy Davis Sr. (1900–1988) and tap dancer and stage performer Elvera Sanchez (1905–2000).[12] During his lifetime, Davis stated that his mother was Puerto Rican and born in San Juan. Still, in the 2003 biography In Blackness and White, author Wil Haygood wrote that Davis's female parent was born in New York Urban center to Cuban parents who were of Afro-Cuban background, and that Davis claimed he was Puerto Rican because he feared anti-Cuban backlash would hurt his record sales.[13] [fourteen] Davis's parents were vaudeville dancers. As an baby, he was reared by his paternal grandmother. When he was three years old, his parents separated. His begetter, not wanting to lose custody of his son, took him on tour.

Davis learned to dance from his father and his godfather Volition Mastin. Davis joined the human activity as a kid, and they became the Volition Mastin Trio. Throughout his career, Davis included the Volition Mastin Trio in his billing. Mastin and his father shielded him from racism by, e.grand., explaining race-based snubs as jealousy. Withal, when Davis served in the United States Ground forces during World State of war 2, he was confronted by strong prejudice. He later said: "Overnight the world looked different. It wasn't ane color any more. I could come across the protection I'd gotten all my life from my father and Will. I appreciated their loving hope that I'd never need to know nigh prejudice and hate, but they were incorrect. It was as if I'd walked through a swinging door for eighteen years, a door which they had always secretly held open."[xv] At age seven, Davis played the title role in the movie Rufus Jones for President, in which he sang and danced with Ethel Waters.[xvi] He lived for several years in Boston's Southward Terminate and reminisced years later nigh "hoofing and singing" at Izzy Ort's Bar & Grille.[17]

Armed services service [edit]

In 1944, during World War II, Davis was drafted into the U.Due south. Army at historic period 18.[18] He was oftentimes driveling by white soldiers from the South and later recounted: "I must have had a knockdown, elevate-out fight every two days." His nose was broken numerous times and permanently flattened. At one signal he was offered a beer laced with urine.[half dozen]

He was reassigned to the Army's Special Services co-operative, which put on performances for troops.[19] At one show he found himself performing in forepart of soldiers who had previously racially driveling him.[18] Davis, who earned the American Entrada Medal and World War Ii Victory Medal, was discharged in 1945 with the rank of private.[18] He later said, "My talent was the weapon, the power, the way for me to fight. It was the one style I might promise to touch a man's thinking."[20]

Career [edit]

Subsequently his discharge, Davis rejoined the family dance act, which played at clubs effectually Portland, Oregon. He likewise recorded blues songs for Capitol Records in 1949 under the pseudonyms Shorty Muggins and Charlie Green.[21]

On March 23, 1951, the Will Mastin Trio appeared at Ciro'southward every bit the opening act for headliner Janis Paige. They were to perform for just 20 minutes, but the reaction from the celebrity-filled crowd was so enthusiastic, particularly when Davis launched into his impressions, that they performed for well-nigh an hour, and Paige insisted the gild of the testify exist flipped.[half-dozen] Davis began to reach success on his own and was singled out for praise by critics, releasing several albums.[22]

In 1953, Davis was offered his own television receiver show on ABC, Iii for the Road—with the Volition Mastin Trio.[23] [24] [25] The network spent $20,000 filming the airplane pilot, which presented African Americans every bit struggling musicians, not slapstick one-act or the stereotypical mammy roles of the fourth dimension. The bandage included Frances Davis, who was the offset black ballerina to perform for the Paris Opera, actresses Ruth Attaway and Jane White, and Frederick O'Neal, who founded the American Negro Theater. The network could not become a sponsor, and so the show was dropped.[25]

Davis and host Steve Allen rehearsing for the premiere of The Steve Allen Testify in 1956

In 1954, Davis was hired to sing the title song for the Universal Pictures film Six Bridges to Cross.[26] [27] In 1956, he starred in the Broadway musical Mr. Wonderful.

In 1958, Davis was hired to crown the winner of the Miss Cavalcade of Jazz dazzler contest for the famed fourteenth Cavalcade of Jazz concert produced past Leon Hefflin Sr., held at the Shrine Auditorium on August three. The other headliners were Little Willie John, Sam Cooke, Ernie Freeman, and Bo Rhambo. The event featured the top four prominent disc jockeys of Los Angeles.[28] [29]

In 1959, Davis became a member of the Rat Pack, led by his friend Frank Sinatra, which included fellow performers Dean Martin, Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford, a blood brother-in-police of John F. Kennedy. Initially, Sinatra called the gathering "the Clan", but Davis voiced his opposition, maxim that information technology reminded people of the Ku Klux Klan. Sinatra renamed the group "the Summit". One long dark of poker that went on into the early morning saw the men drunken and disheveled. As Angie Dickinson approached the group, she said, "You all await like a pack of rats." The nickname caught on, and they were so chosen the Rat Pack, the name of the earlier group led past Humphrey Bogart and his wife, Lauren Bacall, who originally made the remark virtually the "pack of rats" they associated with.

The group around Sinatra made several movies together, including Ocean's 11 (1960), Sergeants 3 (1962), and Robin and the vii Hoods (1964), and they performed onstage together in Las Vegas. In 1964, Davis was the offset African American to sing at the Copacabana night order in New York.[thirty]

Davis was a headliner at The Frontier Casino in Las Vegas, only owing to Jim Crow practices in Las Vegas, he was required (as were all black performers in the 1950s) to lodge in a rooming business firm on the w side of the city instead of in the hotels as his white colleagues did. No dressing rooms were provided for black performers, and they had to wait exterior by the swimming pool betwixt acts. Davis and other blackness artists could entertain but could non stay at the hotels where they performed, gamble in the casinos, or dine or drink in the hotel restaurants and bars. Davis later refused to work at places that practiced racial segregation.[31]

Canada provided opportunities for performers like Davis unable to suspension the color barrier in U.S. broadcast tv set, and in 1959 he starred in his own TV special, Sammy's Parade, on the Canadian network CBC.[32] It was a breakthrough event for the performer, as in the United States in the 1950s corporate sponsors largely controlled the screen: "Black people [were] not portrayed very well on television, if at all," co-ordinate to Jason King of the Clive Davis Found of Recorded Music.[33]

In 1964, Davis was starring in Golden Male child at night and shooting his ain New York-based afternoon talk show during the day. When he could get a twenty-four hour period off from the theater, he recorded songs in the studio, performed at charity events in Chicago, Miami, or Las Vegas, or appeared on television diverseness specials in Los Angeles. Davis felt he was cheating his family of his company, but he said he was incapable of standing withal.

Although he was still popular in Las Vegas, he saw his musical career reject past the tardily 1960s. He had a No. 11 striking (No. 1 on the Easy Listening singles chart) with "I've Gotta Be Me" in 1969. He signed with Motown to update his sound and entreatment to immature people.[34] His deal to have his own label with the company fell through. He had an unexpected No. i hit with "The Candy Man" with MGM Records in 1972. He did not particularly care for the vocal and was chagrined that he had go known for it, just Davis made the nigh of his opportunity and revitalized his career.

Although he enjoyed no more Top twoscore hits, he did savor popularity with his 1976 performance of the theme song from the Baretta tv set series, "Baretta'southward Theme (Keep Your Eye on the Sparrow)" (1975–1978), which was released as a single (20th Century Records). He appeared on numerous television receiver shows since the 1950s, like The Rifleman, where he showcased his gunspinning skills. In ABC's 1960s hit medical drama Ben Casey, Davis addressed the loss of an eye. When Westerns waned in popularity, he accepted parts in Emmy winning sitcoms similar 1960s I Dream of Jeannie or in politically charged satires, including the 1973 episode of All in the Family unit, in which Davis famously kisses Archie Bunker (Carroll O'Connor) on the cheek, Davis' ain idea. He ironically played to comic upshot both himself and a Sammy Davis impersonator in the 1970s PI drama Charlie's Angels, along with his wife, Altovise Davis.

On December eleven, 1967, NBC circulate a musical-variety special featuring Nancy Sinatra, the daughter of Frank Sinatra, titled Movin' with Nancy. In addition to the Emmy Honour-winning musical performances, the show is notable for Nancy Sinatra and Davis greeting each other with a kiss, one of the first black-white kisses in US boob tube.[35]

Davis had a friendship with Elvis Presley in the late 1960s, as they both were superlative-describe acts in Vegas at the aforementioned time. Davis was in many ways just as reclusive during his hotel gigs as Elvis was, holding parties mainly in his penthouse suite that Elvis occasionally attended. Davis sang a version of Presley'due south song "In the Ghetto" and fabricated a cameo appearance in Presley's 1970 concert film Elvis: That'southward the Way Information technology Is. I twelvemonth later, he made a cameo appearance in the James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever, only the scene was cutting. In Japan, Davis appeared in television commercials for coffee, and in the United States he joined Sinatra and Martin in a radio commercial for a Chicago automobile dealership.

On May 27–28, 1973, Davis hosted (with Monty Hall) the first annual, 20-60 minutes Highway Safety Foundation telethon. Guests included Muhammad Ali, Paul Anka, Jack Barry, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Ray Charles, Dick Clark, Roy Clark, Howard Cosell, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Joe Franklin, Cliff Gorman, Richie Havens, Danny Kaye,[36] Jerry Lewis, Hal Linden, Rich Little, Butterfly McQueen, Minnie Pearl, Boots Randolph, Tex Ritter, Phil Rizzuto, The Rockettes, Nipsey Russell, Sally Struthers, Mel Tillis, Ben Vereen, and Lawrence Welk. It was a financial disaster. The full amount of pledges was $1.2 million. Actual pledges received were $525,000.[37]

Davis was a huge fan of daytime goggle box, especially the soap operas produced by the American Dissemination Visitor. He fabricated a cameo appearance on General Hospital and had a recurring part as Fleck Warren on One Life to Alive, for which he received a 1980 Daytime Emmy Award nomination. He was as well a game show fan, actualization on Family Feud in 1979 and Tattletales with his married woman Altovise in the 1970s.

After his tour with cirrhosis due to years of drinking,[38] Davis announced his sponsorship of the Sammy Davis Jr. National Liver Institute in Newark, New Jersey in 1985.[39] In 1988, Davis was billed to tour with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, but Sinatra and Martin had a falling out.[38] Liza Minnelli replaced Martin on the bout dubbed as ''The Ultimate Event.''[40] [41] During the tour in 1989, Davis was diagnosed with throat cancer; his treatments prevented him from performing.[42] [43]

Personal life [edit]

Accident and conversion [edit]

Davis in the Western Wall, Jerusalem, during a tour in Israel, 1969.

Davis in the Western Wall, Jerusalem, during a tour in State of israel, 1969

Davis near died in an auto accident on November 19, 1954, in San Bernardino, California, as he was making a return trip from Las Vegas to Los Angeles.[44] During the previous year, he had started a friendship with comedian and host Eddie Cantor, who had given him a mezuzah. Instead of putting it by his door equally a traditional approving, Davis wore it effectually his neck for good luck. The only fourth dimension he forgot it was the night of the blow.[45] The accident occurred at a fork in U.Southward. Route 66 at Cajon Boulevard and Kendall Drive, when a commuter, who missed turning at the fork, backed up her auto in Davis'due south lane and Davis drove into her machine.[46] Davis consequently lost his left heart to the bullet-shaped horn button (a standard feature in 1954 and 1955 Cadillacs). His friend, actor Jeff Chandler, said he would give one of his own eyes to keep Davis from full blindness.[47] Davis wore an eye patch for at least six months following the accident.[48] [49] He was featured with the patch on the cover of his debut anthology and appeared on What's My Line? wearing the patch.[fifty] Later, he was fitted for a glass middle, which he wore for the residue of his life.

In the hospital, Eddie Cantor described to Davis the similarities betwixt Jewish and Black cultures. Davis, born to a Catholic mother and Baptist father, began studying Jewish history, converting to Judaism several years later in 1961.[7] [51] One passage from his readings (from the volume A History of the Jews past Abram 50. Sachar), describing the endurance of the Jewish people, interested him in detail: "The Jews would not die. Three millennia of prophetic pedagogy had given them an unwavering spirit of resignation and had created in them a will to live which no disaster could crush."[52] The blow marked a turning point in Davis'south career, taking him from a well-known entertainer to a national celebrity.[53]

Relationships and marriages [edit]

In 1957, Davis was involved with actress Kim Novak, who was under contract with Columbia Pictures. Because Novak was white, Harry Cohn, the president of Columbia, gave in to his worries that backlash confronting the relationship could hurt the studio. There are several accounts of what happened, but they agree that Davis was threatened by organized law-breaking figures close to Cohn.[54] According to one account, Cohn chosen racketeer John Roselli, who was told to inform Davis that he must stop seeing Novak. To try to scare Davis, Roselli had him kidnapped for a few hours.[55] Another business relationship relates that the threat was conveyed to Davis's begetter by mobster Mickey Cohen.[54] Davis was threatened with the loss of his other eye or a broken leg if he did not marry a blackness woman within two days. Davis sought the protection of Chicago mobster Sam Giancana, who said that he could protect him in Chicago and Las Vegas simply not California.[6] [54] [56]

Davis briefly married blackness dancer Loray White in 1958 to protect himself from mob violence;[54] Davis had previously dated White, who was 23 and twice divorced and had a six-year-sometime child.[half dozen] He paid her a lump sum – $x,000 or $25,000 – to engage in a matrimony on the status that it would exist dissolved before the end of the year.[6] [54] Davis became inebriated at the wedding and attempted to strangle White en route to their hymeneals suite. Checking on him later, Davis's personal banana Arthur Silber Jr. found Davis with a gun to his caput. Davis despairingly said to Silber, "Why won't they allow me live my life?"[54] The couple never lived together[half dozen] and commenced divorce proceedings in September 1958.[54] The divorce was granted in Apr 1959.[57]

In 1960, at that place was another racially charged public controversy when Davis married white, Swedish-born extra May Britt in a ceremony officiated by Rabbi William M. Kramer at Temple Israel of Hollywood. While interracial marriage had been legal in California since 1948, anti-miscegenation laws in the U.S. still stood in 23 states, and a 1958 opinion poll had found that only four percent of Americans supported marriage between black and white spouses.[58] During 1964–66, Davis received racist hate mail while starring in the Broadway adaptation of Golden Male child, in which his character is in a relationship with a white woman, paralleling his ain interracial relationship. At the fourth dimension Davis appeared in the musical, although New York had no laws against it, debate virtually interracial marriage was still ongoing in America equally Loving five. Virginia was being fought. It was but in 1967, afterwards the musical finished, that anti-miscegenation laws in all states were ruled unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court.[59]

Davis'southward daughter Tracey Davis (July 5, 1961 – Nov 2, 2020)[lx] revealed in a 2014 book that the marriage to Britt besides resulted in President Kennedy refusing to allow Davis to perform at his inauguration.[61] The snub was confirmed by manager Sam Pollard, who revealed in a 2017 American Masters documentary that Davis's invitation to perform at his inauguration was abruptly cancelled on the dark of his inaugural party.[62]

In add-on to Tracey, Davis and Britt adopted two sons, Mark and Jeff.[2] [63] Davis performed almost continuously and spent little time with his wife. They divorced in 1968 after Davis admitted to having had an affair with singer Lola Falana. Afterwards his marriage imploded, Davis turned to alcohol and "establish solace in drugs, specially cocaine and amyl nitrite, and experimented briefly with Satanism and pornography".[43] [64] [65]

In 1968, Davis started dating Altovise Gore, a dancer in Gold Male child. They were married on May xi, 1970, by Reverend Jesse Jackson and adopted a son, Manny, in 1989.[43] Davis and Gore remained married until his death in 1990.[66]

Hobbies [edit]

Davis was an gorging photographer who enjoyed shooting pictures of family and acquaintances. His torso of work was detailed in a 2007 book by Burt Boyar titled Photo past Sammy Davis, Jr. [67] "Jerry [Lewis] gave me my start of import camera, my kickoff 35 millimeter, during the Ciro's period, early '50s", Boyar quotes Davis as saying "And he hooked me". Davis used a medium format camera afterward on to capture images. Boyar reports that Davis had said, "Nobody interrupts a human taking a picture to inquire... 'What'south that nigger doin' hither?'" His catalog includes rare photos of his male parent dancing onstage as part of the Volition Mastin Trio and intimate snapshots of close friends Jerry Lewis, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, James Dean, Nat "King" Cole, and Marilyn Monroe. His political affiliations as well were represented, in his images of Robert Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. His near revealing piece of work comes in photographs of wife May Britt and their three children, Tracey, Jeff and Marker.

Davis was an enthusiastic shooter and gun owner. He participated in fast-draw competitions. Johnny Cash recalled that Davis was said to be capable of drawing and firing a Colt Single Activeness Army revolver in less than a quarter of a 2d.[68] Davis was skilled at fast and fancy gunspinning and appeared on television diversity shows showing off this skill. He also demonstrated gunspinning to Marker on The Rifleman in "Ii Ounces of Tin". He appeared in western films and as a guest star on several tv set westerns.

Political beliefs [edit]

Davis was a registered Democrat and supported John F. Kennedy's 1960 ballot campaign also as Robert F. Kennedy's 1968 entrada.[69] John F. Kennedy would later refuse to let Davis to perform at his inauguration on account of his marriage with the white extra May Britt.[61] [70] Nancy Sinatra revealed in her 1986 book Frank Sinatra: My Father how Kennedy had planned to snub Davis as plans for his wedding to Britt were unfolding.[70] He went on to get a close friend of President Richard Nixon (a Republican) and publicly endorsed him at the 1972 Republican National Convention.[69] Davis also fabricated a USO bout to South Vietnam at Nixon's request.

In February 1972, during the later stages of the Vietnam State of war, Davis went to Vietnam to observe armed services drug abuse rehabilitation programs and talk to and entertain the troops. He did this as a representative from President Nixon's Special Activity Office For Drug Abuse Prevention.[71] He performed shows for up to xv,000 troops; after one two-60 minutes performance he reportedly said, "I've never been and so tired and felt and so good in my life."[72] The U.S. Army made a documentary nigh Davis's fourth dimension in Vietnam performing for troops on behalf of Nixon's drug handling program.[73]

Nixon invited Davis and his wife, Altovise, to sleep in the White House in 1973, the kickoff fourth dimension African Americans were invited to practise and then. The Davises spent the dark in the Lincoln Bedroom.[74] Davis later said he regretted supporting Nixon, accusing Nixon of making promises on civil rights that he did not keep.[75] Davis was a longtime donor to the Reverend Jesse Jackson's Operation Push organization and subsequently supported Jackson's 1984 campaign for president.[76]

Illness and decease [edit]

Davis'southward grave in the Garden of Honor, Wood Lawn Glendale

In August 1989, Davis began to develop symptoms: a tickle in his throat and an disability to taste food.[77] Doctors establish a malignant tumor in Davis' throat.[42] [78] He was a heavy smoker and had oft smoked four packs of cigarettes a day as an adult.[78] When told that surgery (laryngectomy) offered him the best risk of survival, Davis replied he would rather keep his vocalization than have a part of his pharynx removed; he was initially treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiations.[77] His larynx was later removed when his cancer recurred.[fourteen] [79] He was released from the hospital on March xiii, 1990.[eighty]

Davis died of complications from throat cancer ii months later at his home in Beverly Hills, California, on May xvi, 1990, at age 64.[80] He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. On May 18, 1990, two days after his decease, the neon lights of the Las Vegas Strip were darkened for 10 minutes equally a tribute.[81]

Estate [edit]

Davis left the bulk of his manor, estimated at $4,000,000 (U.Due south.) to his widow, Altovise Davis,[66] [82] only he owed the IRS $5,200,000 which, after interest and penalties, had increased to over $7,000,000.[83] [84] His widow, Altovise Davis, became liable for his debt because she had co-signed his tax returns.[64] She was forced to auction his personal possessions and real estate. Some of his friends in the industry, including Quincy Jones, Joey Bishop, Ed Asner, Jayne Meadows, and Steve Allen, participated in a fundraising concert at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas.[83] Altovise Davis and the IRS reached a settlement in 1997.[84] After she died in 2009, their son Manny was named executor of the estate and bulk-rights holder of his intellectual property.[85]

Legacy [edit]

Portrayals [edit]

  • In an episode of Charlie'south Angels, Davis had a dual role, playing both himself and a Sammy Davis Jr. impersonator who is kidnapped past mistake (in a comic relief scene, the impersonator beats upwards a candy machine which does not give him his candy, a spoof of Davis's vocal "The Candy Man").
  • Comedian Jim Carrey has portrayed Davis on stage, in the 1983 flick Copper Mountain, and in a stand up-up routine.
  • On Saturday Nighttime Live, Davis has been portrayed by Garrett Morris, Eddie Murphy, Billy Crystal and Tim Meadows.
  • Davis was portrayed on the pop sketch comedy show In Living Color by Tommy Davidson, notably a parody of the picture Ghost, in which the ghost of Davis enlists the help of Whoopi Goldberg to communicate with his wife.
  • David Raynr portrayed Davis in the 1992 miniseries Sinatra, a television picture show about the life of Frank Sinatra.
  • In the one-act motion-picture show Wayne'south World 2 (1993), Tim Meadows portrays Davis in the dream sequence with Michael A. Nickles equally Jim Morrison.
  • In the sitcom Malcolm & Eddie (1996), Eddie Sherman (played by comedian Eddie Griffin) impersonates Davis in the episode "Sh-Boing-Boing" to assist his partner Malcolm McGee (played by Malcolm-Jamal Warner) reconcile his grandparents' relationship.
  • Davis was portrayed by Don Cheadle in the HBO motion-picture show The Rat Pack, a 1998 television motion-picture show about the group of entertainers. Cheadle won a Aureate Globe Award for his performance.
  • He was portrayed by Paul Sharma in the 2003 West Terminate production Rat Pack Confidential.[86]
  • Davis was portrayed in 2008 by Keith Powell in an episode of 30 Stone titled "Subway Hero".
  • In September 2009, the musical Sammy: Once in a Lifetime premiered at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego with a book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse, and additional songs by Bricusse and Anthony Newley. The championship role was played past Tony Award nominee Obba Babatundé.
  • Comedian Billy Crystal has portrayed Davis on Saturday Nighttime Alive, in his stand-up routines, and at the 2012 Oscars.
  • Actor Phaldut Sharma created the comedy web-series I Gotta Be Me (2015), following a frustrated soap star equally he performs as Sammy in a Rat Pack tribute prove.[87]
  • In January 2017, Davis's estate joined a production team led by Lionel Richie, Lorenzo di Bonaventura, and Mike Menchel to make a movie based on Davis's life and show-biz career.[88]

Honors and awards [edit]

Soon earlier his death in 1990, ABC aired the TV special Sammy Davis, Jr. 60th Anniversary Celebration, produced past George Schlatter. An all-star cast, including Michael Jackson, Eddie Potato, Diahann Carroll, Clint Eastwood, and Ella Fitzgerald, paid tribute to Davis.[89] The evidence was nominated for vi Primetime Emmy Awards, winning Outstanding Variety, Music or One-act.[90]

Grammy Awards [edit]

Yr Category Song Upshot Notes
2002 Grammy Hall of Fame Honour "What Kind of Fool Am I?" Inducted Recorded in 1962
2001 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Honor Winner Posthumously
1972 Popular Male Vocalist "Candy Man" Nominee
1962 Record of the Yr "What Kind of Fool Am I?" Nominee
1962 Male Solo Vocal Operation "What Kind of Fool Am I?" Nominee

Emmy Awards [edit]

Year Category Program Event
1990 Outstanding Multifariousness, Music or Comedy Sammy Davis Jr.'south 60th Anniversary Celebration Winner
1989 Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series The Cosby Testify Nominee
1980 Outstanding Cameo Advent in a Daytime Drama Series One Life to Live Nominee
1966 Outstanding Variety Special The Swinging World of Sammy Davis Jr. Nominee
1956 All-time Specialty Act — Single or Group Sammy Davis Jr. Nominee

Other honors [edit]

Year Category Organization Program Outcome
2017 Singer National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame Inducted
2008 International Ceremonious Rights Walk of Fame Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site Inducted
2006 Las Vegas Walk of Stars[91] front of Riviera Hotel Inducted
1989 NAACP Image Honor NAACP Winner
1987 Kennedy Eye Honors John F. Kennedy Center for
the Performing Arts 		Honoree
1985 Worst Supporting Role player Golden Raspberry Awards Missive Run Ii (1984) Nominee
1977 All-time Television Actor — Musical/Comedy Golden Globe Sammy and Company (1975) Nominee
1974 Special Commendation Award National University of Telly Arts and Sciences Winner
1968 NAACP Spingarn Medal Honour NAACP Winner
1965 Best Actor — Musical Tony Award Gold Male child Nominee
1961 Man of the Year[92] American Guild of Variety Artists Winner
1960 Recording[93] Hollywood Walk of Fame Inducted

Discography [edit]

Filmography [edit]

  • Rufus Jones for President (1933) – Rufus Jones
  • Seasoned Greetings (1933) – Henry Johnson – Shop Customer
  • Sweet and Low (1947) – Member, Volition Maston Trio
  • Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956) – Sammy Davis Jr. (vocalization, uncredited)
  • Anna Lucasta (1958) – Danny Johnson
  • Porgy and Bess (1959) – Sportin' Life
  • Ocean's 11 (1960) – Josh Howard
  • Pepe (1960) – Sammy Davis Jr.
  • Sergeants 3 (1962) – Jonah Williams
  • Convicts iv (1962) – Wino
  • 3 Penny Opera [de] (1963) – Street Singer
  • Johnny Cool (1963) – Educated
  • Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) – Will
  • Nightmare in the Sun (1965) – Truck driver
  • The Second Best Hugger-mugger Agent in the Whole Broad World (1965, championship vocal) – Singer backside opening credits (uncredited)
  • A Human Called Adam (1966) – Adam Johnson
  • Alice in Wonderland (or What's a Dainty Child Like You Doing in a Identify Like This?) (1966)
  • Common salt and Pepper (1968) – Charles Salt
  • The Fall (1969)
  • The Pigeon (1969) - Larry Miller
  • Sweet Charity (1969) – Big Daddy
  • One More than Time (1970) – Charles Salt
  • Elvis: That's the Fashion It Is (1970)
  • The Trackers (1971) – TV movie with Ernest Borgnine
  • Diamonds Are Forever (1971) – Casino Punter (deleted scene)
  • Save the Children (1973)
  • Poor Devil (1973; unsold pilot of a TV series)
  • Gone with the West, also known outside the U.Southward. as Trivial Moon and Jud McGraw (1975) – Kid Slap-up
  • Madeleine (1977) – Tater The Scarecrow (singing voice)
  • Sammy Stops the Globe (1978) – Littlechap
  • The Cannonball Run (1981) – Morris Fenderbaum
  • Heidi's Song (1982) – Head Ratte (voice)
  • Cracking Upwardly (1983)
  • Broadway Danny Rose (1984) – Thanksgiving Parade'due south Grand Marshall (uncredited)
  • Cannonball Run II (1984) – Morris Fenderbaum
  • Alice in Wonderland (1985) – The Caterpillar / Father William
  • That'southward Dancing! (1985)
  • Knights of the Metropolis (1986)
  • The Perils of P.K. (1986)
  • Moon over Parador (1988)
  • Tap (1989) – Little Mo
  • The Kid Who Loved Christmas (1990) – Sideman (final pic function)

Stage [edit]

  • Mr. Wonderful (1957), musical
  • Golden Boy (1964), musical – Tony Nomination for Best Player in a Musical
  • Sammy (1974), special performance featuring Davis with the Nicholas Brothers
  • Cease the Earth – I Desire to Get Off (1978) musical revival

Television [edit]

  • What's My Line? – "Sammy Davis Jr." (1955)
  • General Electrical Theater – "The Patsy" (1960) Flavor 8 Episode 21
  • Lawman – episode Bluish Boss and Willie Shay" (1961)
  • The Dick Powell Testify – episode "The Legend" (1962)
  • Hennesey – episode "Tight Quarters" (1962)
  • The Rifleman – two episodes "Two Ounces of Tin (#four.21)" (Feb 19, 1962) and "The Almost Amazing Man (#5.9)" (November 27, 1962)
  • 77 Sunset Strip – episode "The Gang's All Here" (1962)
  • Ben Casey – episode "Allie" (1963)
  • The Patty Duke Show – episode "Will the Existent Sammy Davis Please Hang Up?" (1965)
  • The Sammy Davis Jr. Testify – Host (January 7, 1966)
  • Alice In Wonderland or What's a Overnice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Similar This? (March xxx, 1966)
  • The Wild Wild West – episode "The Nighttime of the Returning Expressionless" (October 14, 1966)
  • Batman – "The Clock King's Crazy Crimes" (1966)
  • I Dream of Jeannie – episode "The Greatest Entertainer in the World" (1967)
  • Rowan & Martin'due south Laugh-In – Here Comes The Gauge skit (1968–seventy, 1971, 1973)
  • The Mod Squad – 3 episodes: "Keep the Organized religion Baby" (1969), "Survival House" (1970), and "The Vocal of Willie" (1970)
  • The Beverly Hillbillies – episode Manhattan Hillbillies (1969)
  • The Name of the Game – episode "I Honey You, Billy Baker" (1970)
  • Hither's Lucy (1970)
  • Courtship of Eddie's Father - episode "A Piffling Assist From My Friend" (Feb 9, 1972)
  • All in the Family – episode "Sammy's Visit" (1972)
  • Chico and the Human – episode "Sammy Stops In" (1975)
  • The Carol Burnett Show (1975)
  • Sammy and Visitor – host/performer (1975–1977)
  • Charlie's Angels – episode "Sammy Davis, Jr. Kidnap Caper" (1977)
  • Sanford (TV series) – episodes "Dinner and George's" (cameo) and "The Benefit" (1980)
  • Archie Bunker's Identify – episode "The Return of Sammy" (1980)
  • General Hospital – episode Benefit for Sports Middle (1982)
  • General Hospital – Eddie Phillips (father to Bryan Phillips) (1983)
  • Channel Seven Perth'due south Telethon (1983)
  • The Jeffersons – episode "What Makes Sammy Run?" (1984)
  • Fantasy Island – episode "Mr. Bojangles and the Dancer/Deuces are Wild" (1984)[94]
  • Gimme a Break! – episode "The Lookalike" (1985)
  • Alice in Wonderland (1985 film)
  • Hunter – episode "Band of Honor" (1989)
  • The Cosby Show – episode "No Way, Baby" (1989)
  • Sammy Davis, Jr. 60th Anniversary Celebration (1990) – ii½ hr all star TV special[95]

Meet also [edit]

  • History of the Jews in the African diaspora
  • List of Hispanic and Latino Americans

References [edit]

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  5. ^ Sammy Davis Jr.: Mr. Prove Concern. Legacy.com. Retrieved February two, 2013.
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  95. ^ "Yous Were There", a vocal by Michael Jackson and Buz Kohan, was performed by Michael Jackson during this bear witness.

Further reading [edit]

Autobiographies [edit]

  • Aye, I Can (with Burt and Jane Boyar) (1965), ISBN 0-374-52268-v
  • Why Me? (with Burt and Jane Boyar) (1989), ISBN 0-446-36025-two
  • Sammy (with Burt and Jane Boyar) (2000), ISBN 0-374-29355-4; consolidates the ii previous books and includes additional textile
  • Hollywood in a Suitcase (1980), ISBN 0-425-05091-2

Biographies [edit]

  • Haygood, Wil (2003). In Blackness and White: The Life of Sammy Davis, Jr. New York: A. A. Knopf (Random Business firm). ISBN0-375-40354-Ten.
  • Birkbeck, Matt (2008), Deconstructing Sammy. Amistad. ISBN 978-0-06-145066-2
  • Silber, Arthur Jr. (2003), "Sammy Davis Jr: Me and My Shadow, Samart Enterprises, ISBN 0-9655675-5-9

Other [edit]

  • Photo by Sammy Davis, Jr. (Burt Boyar) (2007) ISBN 0-06-114605-six
  • Susan King (May 10, 2014). "Classic Hollywood: Girl's 'Personal Journey' with Sammy Davis Jr". Los Angeles Times.

External links [edit]

  • Sammy Davis Jr. at IMDb
  • Sammy Davis Jr. at the Net Broadway Database Edit this at Wikidata
  • Sammy Davis Jr. at AllMovie
  • FBI Records: The Vault – Sammy Davis Jr. at fbi.gov
  • Discography of Sammy Davis Jr.'south Recording Career
  • "Sammy Davis Jr. Dies at 64; Summit Showman Bankrupt Barriers", The New York Times, May 17, 1990.
  • Davis Jr. talks to draft dodgers in Canada, CBC Athenaeum
  • Archival Television Sound on Sammy Davis Jr.
  • BBC Radio four programme on Sammy Davis Jr.
  • "William Morris Agency Billing Contract for the Will Mastin Trio & Sammy Davis Jr". University of Nevada Las Vegas. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March thirty, 2018.
  • Epitome of Sammy Davis Jr. taking a photograph of his wife May Britt and newly adopted son Jeff on steps of Los Angeles County Courthouse, California, 1965. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Drove 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles Eastward. Young Enquiry Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
  • Sammy Davis Jr. recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr.

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